Ceramic mikombe inowanzoshandiswa mhando yemukombe. Nhasi, isu tichagovana ruzivo nezvemhando dzeceramic zvinhu, tichitarisira kukupa iwe chirevo chekusarudza makapu e ceramic. Iyo huru yakabikwa yemakapu eceramic idhaka, uye akasiyana echisikigo ores anoshandiswa senge glaze zvinhu, pane isingawanzo simbi. Hazvizoparadzi zviwanikwa zvedu, kana kusvibisa mhoteredzo, kana kukuvadza zviwanikwa, uye hazvikuvadzi. Kusarudzwa kwemakapu eceramic kunoratidza kunzwisisa kwedu kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye rudo rwenzvimbo yedu yekugara.
Ceramic makapu ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, anogara, anoshanda, uye crystallization yevhu, mvura, uye moto. Zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo, zvakasanganiswa nesimba rezvisikwa uye kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwevanhu, zvakagadzira zvakakosha zvezuva nezuva zvinodiwa muhupenyu hwedu. Icho chinhu chitsva chakagadzirwa nevanhu vachishandisa zvinhu zvechisikigo uye zvinoenderana nekuda kwavo.
Mhando dzeceramic makapuinogona kuiswa zvichienderana nekushisa:
1. Kupisa kwekushisa kwe-low-temperature ceramics iri pakati pe700-900 degrees.
2. Kapu dzeceramic tembiricha dzepakati dzinowanzoreva maceramic akapiswa patembiricha yakatenderedza 1000-1200 madhigirii celsius.
3. Iyo yakakwirira-yekushisa kapu yekeramic inopfurwa pakupisa kwepamusoro pe1300 degrees Celsius.
Zvinhu zveporcelain makapuinogona kukamurwa kuva:
New bone porcelain, ine tembiricha yekupfura kazhinji yakatenderedza 1250 ℃, imhando yemhando yewhite porcelain. Inovandudza uye inoratidza zvakanakira zvechinyakare bhonzo porcelain pasina chero mhuka pfupa hupfu, ichichengeta kusimba uye kuoma kweyakasimbiswa porcelain. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira 20% quartz, 30% feldspar, uye 50% kaolin. New bone porcelain haiwedzeri mamwe makemikari zvinhu senge magnesium uye calcium oxide. New bone porcelain inoshingirira kukanganiswa pane yakasimbiswa porcelain, ichideredza mwero wekukuvadzwa mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, Zvakanakira kuti glaze yakaoma uye haikwekwe nyore, isingapfeki, inoshingirira kune tembiricha yakakwira, uye ine kujeka kuri pakati nepakati uye kuvhara. Muvara waro ndewakasikwa mukaka wakachena, wakasiyana neupfu hwepfupa hwepanyama. New bone porcelain isarudzo yakanakisa muzuva nezuvaceramic tea makapu.
Stoneware, inopfurwa patembiricha inowanzotenderedza 1150 ℃, chigadzirwa checeramic chinowira pakati pehari uye porcelain. Zvakanakira simba rakakwirira uye kunaka kwekushisa kugadzikana. Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, zvigadzirwa zvematombo zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira makapu, ndiro, ndiro, ndiro, mapoto uye mamwe matafura, ane dense uye akasimba magadzirirwo, mukaka chena ruvara, uye yakashongedzwa nemaruva enzvimbo, akapfava, anoyevedza, uye akanaka. Zvigadzirwa zveStoneware porcelain zvine kupenya kwakatsetseka, ruvara rwakapfava, chimiro chenguva dzose, kugadzikana kwekushisa kwepamusoro, kuomarara kwe glaze uye simba remagetsi, kuita kwakanaka, uye mutengo wakaderera pane chena porcelain. Mazhinji acho akashongedzwa nemuvara we glaze, achivaita sarudzo yakanakisa yekushambadzira nekusimudzira makapu e ceramic.
Bone porcelain, inowanzozivikanwa se bone ash porcelain, inogadzirwa pakupisa kwekupisa kunosvika 1200 ℃. Imhando yeporcelain yakagadzirwa kubva kumhuka bhonzo marasha, ivhu, feldspar, uye quartz seyakanyanya mbishi zvinhu, uye inodzingwa kaviri kuburikidza nepamusoro-tembiricha yakajeka kupfura uye kuderera-kupisa kwe glaze kupfura. Bone porcelain yakanaka uye yakanaka. Inozivikanwa seyakatetepa sebepa, jena sejade, inorira sebhero, uye inopenya segirazi, ichiratidza chimiro uye kupenya kwakasiyana nevhuwo zvaro. Zviri nyore kuchenesa uye zvinogona kuunza kunakidzwa kwekuona kune vashandisi kana ichishandiswa. Seyakakwirira-yekupedzisira porcelain, bone porcelain inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura yakajairwa porcelain uye inonyanya kukodzera kugadzira chipo chepamusoro-chemazuva ese porcelain. Inogona kusarudzwa zvakakodzera maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2024