Kana zvasvika kune nhoroondo yekunwa tii, zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti China ndiyo nyika yekumusha tii. Zvisinei, kana zvasvika pakuda tii, vokune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuifarira kupfuura zvatinofungidzira.
MuEngland yekare, chinhu chekutanga chakaitwa nevanhu pavakamuka ndechekubika mvura, pasina chimwe chikonzero, kugadzira poto yeti inopisa. Kunyangwe kumuka mangwanani-ngwanani uye kunwa tii inopisa padumbu risina chinhu chaive chiitiko chakasununguka. Asi iyo nguva inotora uye kucheneswa kwemidziyo yetii mushure mekunwa tii, kunyangwe kana vachida tii, zvinovaita kuti vanetsa!
Saka vakatanga kufunga nezvenzira dzekunwira nadzo tii yavo yavaida nekukurumidza, zviri nyore, uye chero nguva nenzvimbo. Gare gare, nekuda kwekuedza kwakajairika kwevatengesi vetii, "tea bag” yakabuda uye yakakurumidza kuva yakakurumbira.
Ngano yeMavambo eTii Yakabikwa
Chikamu 1
Vekumabvazuva vanokoshesa mhemberero kana vachinwa tii, nepo vekuMadokero vachingobata tii sechinwiwa.
Mumazuva ekutanga, vanhu vekuEurope vainwa tii uye vakadzidza kuibika muEastern teapots, izvo zvaisangotora nguva uye zvichinetsa, asiwo zvainetsa kuchenesa. Gare gare, vanhu vakatanga kufunga nezvekuchengeta nguva uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kunwa tii. Saka maAmerica akauya nepfungwa yakashinga ye "bubble bags".
Mumakore ekuma1990, American Thomas Fitzgerald akagadzira mafirita etii nekofi, ayo aivewo mufananidzo wemabhegi ekutanga etii.
Muna 1901, madzimai maviri eWisconsin, Roberta C. Lawson naMary McLaren, vakanyorera kuti vawane patent ye“tea rack” yavakagadzira muUnited States. Iyo "tea rack" ikozvino inoratidzika seyemazuva ano bhegi.
Imwe dzidziso ndeyokuti muna June 1904, Thomas Sullivan, mutengesi wetii weNew York muUnited States, aida kuderedza mari yebhizimisi uye akasarudza kuisa zvishomanene zvetii mubhegi duku resiriki, raakatumira kune vangangove vatengi kuti vaedze. . Pashure pokugamuchira aya mabhegi maduku echienzi, mutengi akavhiringidzika akanga asina chisarudzo kunze kwokuedza kuanyika mukapu yemvura inovira.
Mhedzisiro yacho yanga isingatarisirwi zvachose, sezvo vatengi vake vakawana zviri nyore kushandisa tii mumabhegi madiki esirika, uye maodha akazara mukati.
Zvisinei, mushure mekusununguka, mutengi akaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru uye tii yakanga ichiri yakawanda pasina mabhegi maduku esirika, izvo zvakakonzera kunyunyuta. Sullivan, mushure mezvose, aive muzvinabhizinesi akangwara akawana kurudziro kubva pane ichi chiitiko. Akakurumidza kutsiva sirika nemucheka mutete kuti agadzire mabhegi maduku ndokuagadzira kuva rudzi rutsva rwetii yebhegi duku, iyo yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevatengi. Ichi chiduku chiduku chakaunza purofiti yakawanda kuna Sullivan.
Chikamu 2
Kunwa tii mumabhegi madiki emucheka hakungochengetedze tii chete asiwo kunobatsira kuchenesa, nekukurumidza kuve kwakakurumbira.
Pakutanga, mabhegi etii eAmerica ainzi "tea balls", uye kufarirwa kwemabhora etii kunogona kuonekwa kubva mukugadzirwa kwavo. Muna 1920, kugadzirwa kwemabhora etii kwaiva mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri, uye muna 1930, kugadzirwa kwakakurumidza kuwedzera kusvika mamiriyoni 235.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, vatengesi vetii vekuGermany vakatangawo kugadzira mabhegi etii, akazoshandiswa semidziyo yemauto yevarwi. Masoja ekumberi aivadaidza kuti Tee Bombes.
Kune maBritish, mabhegi etii akaita semigove yechikafu. Pakazosvika 2007, bagged tii yakanga yatotora 96% yemusika wetii weUK. MuUK chete, vanhu vanonwa mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu emakapu ebhegi tii zuva rega rega.
Chikamu 3
Kubva payakavamba, tii yakabikwa yakachinja zvakasiyana
Panguva iyoyo, vanwi vetii vakanyunyuta kuti mesh yemabhegi esiriki yakanga yakanyanyisa, uye kunhuhwirira kwetii hakugone zvakakwana uye nekukurumidza kupinda mumvura. Mushure mezvo, Sullivan akagadziridza kubhegi tii, achitsiva sirika nebepa rakatetepa regauze rakarukwa kubva kusirika. Mushure mekuishandisa kwenguva yakati, zvakaonekwa kuti gauze yekotoni yakanganisa zvakanyanya kuravira kwesobho yetii.
Kusvika 1930, American William Hermanson akawana patent yekupisa yakavharwa mapepa eti mabhegi. Bhegi retii rakagadzirwa nedonje gauze rakatsiviwa nepepa resefa, iro rakagadzirwa neshinda dzezvirimwa. Iro bepa rakatetepa uye rine maburi madiki akawanda, zvichiita kuti muto wetii upinde mukati. Iyi nzira yekugadzira ichiri kushandiswa nhasi.
Gare gare muUK, Tatley Tea Kambani yakatanga kugadzira tii yakabatikana muna 1953 uye yakaramba ichivandudza dhizaini yemabhegi eti. Muna 1964, zvinhu zvemabhegi etii zvakavandudzwa kuti zviwedzere kutetepa, izvo zvakaitawo kuti mabhegi tii ive yakakurumbira.
Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, zvinhu zvitsva zvegauze zvakabuda, zvakarukwa kubva naironi, PET, PVC, nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zvine zvinhu zvinokuvadza panguva yekubika.
Kusvika makore achangopfuura, kubuda kwechibage fiber (PLA) zvinhu zvakachinja zvese izvi.
ThePLA tea bagyakagadzirwa neiyi faibha yakarukwa kuita mesh haingogadzirise chete dambudziko rekuona kupera kwebhegi reti, asiwo ine hutano uye biodegradable zvinhu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunwa yemhando yepamusoro tii.
Chibage faibha inogadzirwa nekuvirisa chibage starch kuita lactic acid, yozoita polymerizing nekuipepeta. Irwo shinda yakarukwa yechibage yakarongwa zvakanaka, nekujeka kwepamusoro, uye chimiro chetii chinogona kuoneka zvakajeka. Muto wetii une kusefa kwakanaka, kuve nechokwadi kupfuma kwemuto wetii, uye mabhegi etii anogona kuve akazara biodegradable mushure mekushandisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-18-2024