Tom Perkins akanyora zvakanyanya nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemakemikari ane muchetura.Heino gwara rake rekutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzekicheni yako.
Kungogadzirwa kwezvokudya kunogona kuva nzvimbo ine chepfu.Makemikari ane njodzi anohwandira padanho rega rega rekubika: PFAS "makemikari asingaperi" mune isiri-stick cookware, BPAs mumidziyo yepurasitiki, lead mumakeramiki, arsenic mumapani, formaldehyde mumabhodhi ekucheka, nezvimwe.
Vanoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu vari kupomerwa mhosva yekutadza kuchengetedza veruzhinji kubva kumakemikari ari mukicheni kuburikidza nemaburi uye kusapindura zvakaringana pakutyisidzirwa.Panguva imwe cheteyo, mamwe makambani anovanza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi kana kupfuudza zvinhu zvisina kuchengetedzwa sezvisina kuchengeteka.Kunyange mabhizimisi ane vavariro dzakanaka anowedzera muchetura kuzvigadzirwa zvavo nokusaziva.
Kugara tichisangana nemakemikari mazhinji atinosangana nawo muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese kunogona kukonzera njodzi yehutano.Kune anenge 90,000 makemikoro akagadzirwa nevanhu uye isu hatizivi kuti kuratidzwa kwedu kwemazuva ese kuchaita sei hutano hwedu.Kumwe kungwarira kunodiwa, uye kicheni inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.Asi kufambisa musungo kwakaoma zvakanyanya.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka kune huni, borosilicate girazi, kana simbi isina simbi yezvinenge zvese zvepurasitiki zvekicheni zvinhu, kunyangwe paine mamwe mavhavha.
Chenjerera nemapfekete asina tsvimbo, kazhinji ane zvinhu zvisina kunyatsoongororwa.
Iva nekukahadzika nezvemashoko ekushambadzira senge "inogoneka", "girinhi", kana "isina chepfu" isina tsananguro yepamutemo.
Tarisa uone yakazvimirira ongororo uye gara uchiita tsvakiridzo yako wega.Mamwe mablogi ekuchengetedza chikafu anomhanyisa bvunzo dzesimbi dzinorema kana chepfu sePFAS pane zvigadzirwa zvisina kuedzwa nevanodzora, izvo zvinogona kupa ruzivo runobatsira.
Ndichitora pamakore angu eruzivo rwekusvibiswa kwemakemikari kune Guardian, ndaona zvigadzirwa zvemukicheni zvine njodzi yakaderera uye zvisina muchetura.
Makore angangoita gumi apfuura, ndakatsiva mapuranga angu epurasitiki ne bamboo, ayo andinoona asina muchetura nekuti plastiki inogona kuva nezviuru zvemakemikari.Asi ndakazoziva kuti mushenjere unowanzo kuchekwa kubva muzvidimbu zvehuni, uye guruu rine formaldehyde, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mapundu, kushatirwa kwemaziso, kuchinja kwekushanda kwemapapu, uye pamwe igomarara.
Kunyange paine bamboo mapuranga akagadzirwa ne “yakachengeteka” glue, anogona zvakare kugadzirwa ane muchetura melamine formaldehyde resin, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko eitsvo, kukanganisa kwe endocrine, uye matambudziko etsinga.Kana tembiricha yakakwira uye chikafu chine acid yakawanda, ndipo panobva panyanya njodzi yekuburitsa muchetura.Zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvino zvinowanzo takura yambiro yeCalifornia Proposition 65 yekuti chigadzirwa chinogona kunge chine mamwe makemikari anozivikanwa kukonzera cancer.
Paunenge uchitsvaga bhodhi rekucheka, edza kutsvaga rakagadzirwa nechidimbu chemuti chimwe chete, chisina kubatanidzwa pamwe chete.Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti mapuranga akawanda anogadzirwa uchishandisa chikafu chegiredhi mineral oil.Vamwe vanoti yakachengeteka, asi yakavakirwa pamafuta, uye zvichienderana nekuti yakanatswa sei, iyo yakakwira mineral oil content inogona kuve carcinogenic.Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanogadzira mabhodhi okuchekeresa vachishandisa oiri yemamineral, vamwe vanoitsiva nemafuta ekokonati akakamurwa kana kuti namo.Treeboard ndeimwe yemakambani mashoma andinoziva ayo anoshandisa chimedu chakasimba chehuni chine magumo ekuchengetedza.
Mutemo weFederal neChikafu neDrug Administration inobvumira kushandiswa kwemutobvu muceramic cookware uye cutlery.Iyo uye mamwe masimbi ane njodzi anorema senge arsenic anogona kuwedzerwa kune ceramic glazes uye pigment kana chidimbu chikadzimwa nemazvo uye chakaitwa pasina kupinza chepfu muchikafu.
Zvisinei, pane nyaya dzevanhu vanowana muchetura wemutobvu kubva mumidziyo yedhaka nokuti mamwe masimbi haana kucheneswa zvakanaka, uye machipisi, makorokoza, uye zvimwe zvinosakara zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi yesimbi.
Unogona kutsvaga "lead-isina" ceramics, asi ziva kuti izvi hazvisi nguva dzose.Lead Safe Mama, webhusaiti yekuchengetedza inotungamirwa naTamara Rubin, inoshandisa XRF midziyo yekuyedza simbi inorema nehumwe muchetura.Zvaakawana zvinopa kupokana pane mamwe makambani anoti haana lead-isina.
Zvichida sarudzo yakachengeteka ndeyekubvisa ma ceramics uye kutsiva iwo negirazi cutlery uye makapu.
Makore mashoma apfuura, ndakasiya mapani angu eTeflon, akagadzirwa kubva kune muchetura PFAS anozopedzisira ave muchikafu, ndichifarira yakakurumbira enameled cast iron cookware, yaiita seyakachengeteka nekuti yaiwanzo gadzirwa neasina-tsvimbo.
Asi mamwe kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye vanotungamira mablogiki vakashuma kuti lead, arsenic uye mamwe masimbi anorema anowanzoshandiswa mumapani glazes kana semableaches ekuvandudza ruvara.Mamwe makambani anogona kushambadza chigadzirwa sechisina simbi inorema, zvichiratidza kuti muchetura haupo muchigadzirwa chose, asi izvi zvinogona kungoreva kuti muchetura hauna kuburitswa panguva yekugadzira, kana kuti iyo inotungamira yanga isiri mukudya.pamusoro.Asi machipisi, zvikwambo, uye kumwe kupfeka uye kubvaruka zvinogona kuunza simbi inorema muchikafu chako.
Mapani mazhinji anotengeswa se "akachengeteka", "girini", kana "asina chepfu", asi aya mazwi haana kutsanangurwa zviri pamutemo, uye mamwe makambani akatora mukana wekusava nechokwadi uku.Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushambadzwa se “PTFE-yemahara” kana “PFOA-yemahara”, asi bvunzo dzakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichine makemikari aya.Zvakare, PFOA neTeflon angori marudzi maviri ePFAS, ayo ane zviuru.Paunenge uchiedza kudzivirira kushandisa Teflon, tsvaga mapani akanyorwa "PFAS-isina", "PFC-isina", kana "PFA-isina".
Horse yangu isiri-chepfu yebasa iSolidTeknics Noni Frying Pan, yakagadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro yakaderera nickel ferritic simbi isina tsvina, allergenic simbi inogona kuita muchetura muhuwandu hukuru.Inogadzirwawo kubva kune imwechete isina musono simbi pepa pane akawanda mazvikamu uye zvinhu zvinogona kuve nesimbi inorema.
Yangu yepamba kabhoni simbi skillet zvakare haina muchetura uye inoshanda senge isina-enamelled cast iron skillet, inova imwe yakajairika sarudzo yakachengeteka.Mamwe mapani egirazi akachena zvakare, uye kune avo vanobika zvakanyanya, izano rakanaka rekutenga mapani akawanda ezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwezuva nezuva kune zvingangoita chepfu.
Mapoto nemapani ane matambudziko akafanana nemapani.Yangu 8 litre HomiChef poto inogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro nickel-isina Stainless simbi inoita seisina chepfu.
Miedzo yaRubin yakawana lead nemamwe masimbi anorema mune dzimwe hari.Nekudaro, mamwe mabhureki ane mazinga akaderera.Kuyedza kwake kwakawana lead mune zvimwe zvinongedzo muInstant Pot, asi kwete muzvigadzirwa zvakasangana nechikafu.
Edza kudzivirira chero zvikamu zvepurasitiki paunenge uchigadzira kofi, sezvo ichi chinyorwa chinogona kuva nezviuru zvemakemikari anogona kubuda kunze, kunyanya kana akasangana nezvinhu zvinopisa, zvine acidic sekofi.
Vazhinji vanogadzira kofi yemagetsi vanowanzogadzirwa nepurasitiki, asi ini ndinoshandisa muchina wekuFrance.Iyi ndiyo yega yekutsikisa girazi yandakawana isina sefa yepurasitiki pachivharo.Imwe nzira yakanaka ndeye Chemex Glass Brewery, iyo isinawo zvikamu zvesimbi zvisina tsvina zvinogona kuva nickel.Ini zvakare ndinoshandisa chirongo chegirazi pachinzvimbo chesimbi isina simbi kuti ndisabudise nickel simbi inowanzowanikwa musimbi isina simbi.
Ini ndinoshandisa iyo Berkey Activated Carbon Filtration System nekuti inonzi inobvisa akasiyana siyana emakemikari, mabhakitiriya, simbi, PFAS uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa.Berkey yakonzera gakava nekuti haisi NSF/ANSI certified, inova kuchengetedzwa kwehurumende yemubatanidzwa uye chitupa chekushanda kwemasefa evatengi.
Panzvimbo iyoyo, kambani inoburitsa yakazvimiririra yechitatu-bato bvunzo kune zvakawanda zvinosvibisa kupfuura NSF/ANSI bvunzo kavha, asi pasina chitupa, mamwe mafirita eBerkey haagone kutengeswa muCalifornia kana Iowa.
Reverse osmosis masisitimu angangove anonyanya kushanda ekurapa emvura masisitimu, kunyanya kana PFAS ichibatanidzwa, asi zvakare inoparadza mvura yakawanda uye kubvisa zvicherwa.
Plastic spatulas, tongs, nemimwe midziyo yakajairika, asi inogona kuve nezviuru zvemakemikari anogona kutamira muchikafu, kunyanya kana ichipisa kana kuti acidified.Zvizhinji zvezvibikirwo zvangu zvemazuva ano zvinogadzirwa kubva kusimbi isina tsvina kana huni, iyo inowanzochengeteka, asi chenjererai bamboo cookware ine formaldehyde glue kana cookware yakagadzirwa kubva kune muchetura melamine formaldehyde resin.
Ndiri kutsvaga midziyo yekubikira inogadzirwa kubva pahuni yakasimba uye ndiri kutsvaga isina kupera kana isina njodzi inopera sewakisi kana mafuta ekokonati akaparadzaniswa.
Ndakatsiva akawanda emidziyo yepurasitiki, masangweji masangweji, uye zvirongo zvakaoma zvekudya nemagirazi.Purasitiki inogona kuva nezviuru zvemakemikari anobvisika uye haaparadzike.Zvigaba zvegirazi kana zvirongo zvakachipa zvakanyanya mukufamba kwenguva.
Vazhinji vanogadzira mapepa ewakisi vanoshandisa petroleum-based wax uye vanochenesa bepa neklorini, asi mamwe mabhureki, akadai seKana Une Hanya, anoshandisa pepa risina kubvongodzwa uye wakisi yesoya.
Saizvozvo, mamwe marudzi ematehwe anobatwa nehuturu PFAS kana kucheneswa neklorini.Kana Iwe Unoitira hanya bepa rematehwe harina-bleached uye PFAS-isina.Iyo Mamavation Blog yakaongorora mhando shanu dzakaedzwa neEPA-certified labs ndokuona kuti maviri acho ane PFAS.
Miedzo yandakaraira yakawana yakaderera mazinga ePFAS muReynolds "asina-tsvimbo" mapakeji.PFAS inoshandiswa seasiri-tsvimbo kana mafuta ekuzora mukugadzira uye anonamira kune ese aruminiyamu foil nepo aluminium ichionekwa neurotoxin uye inogona kupinda muchikafu.Iyo yakanakisa imwe nzira ndeye girazi midziyo, iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda isina chepfu.
Kusuka ndiro uye kuuraya utachiona, ini ndinoshandisa Dr Bronner's Sal Suds, iyo ine isiri-chepfu zvinhu uye haina kunhuhwirira.Iyo indasitiri inoshandisa anopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemakemikari kunhuhwirira chikafu.Boka revatengi rakaratidzira 1,200 yeizvi semakemikari ane hanya.
Zvichakadaro, maoiri akakosha dzimwe nguva anochengetwa mumidziyo yakagadzirwa kubva kuPFAS isati yawedzerwa kune zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvevatengi sesipo.Mishonga iyi yakaonekwa ichiperera mumidziyo inochengeterwa mumidziyo yakadai.Dr. Bronner anoti inouya muPFAS-isina bhodhoro repurasitiki uye Sal Suds haina mafuta anokosha.Kana iri sanitizer yemaoko, ini handishandise bhodhoro repurasitiki, ndinoshandisa sipo yaDr. Bronner isina kunhuhwirira.
Nzvimbo yakanaka yeruzivo pamusoro pesipo dzisina chepfu, zvekugezesa, uye zvimwe zvekugezesa mukicheni iEnvironmental Working Group.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-16-2023